Glossary: Technical

X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF)

In-depth regulatory definition and operational context for X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) under 2026 mandates.

A rapid scanning method used to detect chemical elements within materials.

Technical Guidance & Context

XRF scanning is increasingly utilised at receiving sites to quickly detect Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)—such as bromine in soft furnishings—before a load is accepted, ensuring hazardous materials are not inadvertently mixed into recycling streams.

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Related Regulatory Terms

POPs

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are chemical substances that persist in the environment and bioaccumulate. Waste containing POPs (like dec-BDE in sofas) must be destroyed via incineration.

Waste Data Service

The Waste Data Service is the official digital platform managed by Defra where all UK waste movements must be recorded and tracked. It serves as the primary interface for producers, carriers, and receivers to fulfill their legal tracking obligations.

API-First Integration

API-First Integration allows third-party software, like Wasters.io, to connect directly to Defra’s Waste Data Service to automate data submission. This removes the need for manual data entry into government web portals.